Chapter27.鐖辨儏璁＄畻

鈥滃ソ銆傛垜鐩镐俊浣犮傗濇垜杞绘煍鐨勫０闊冲張缂撶紦閬擄紝涓杈硅鐫涓杈圭敤鍙屾墜鐜綇浠栵紝杞绘媿鐫浠栫殑鍚庤儗锛屼技瀹夋姎涓涓皬瀛╁瓙銆?br />

闄嗗厓灏嗘垜鎷㈠湪鎬閲岋紝鎴戠敋鑷宠兘鎰熷彈鍒颁粬蹇冭烦鐨勯鐜囷紝涓涓嬩竴涓嬶紝浣嗘槸鎴戠殑鍗村ソ鍍忓缁堟棤娉曚笌浠栧悎鎷嶃傞潬鍦ㄤ粬鑲╀笂锛屽懠鍚哥潃浠栬韩涓婄殑鍛抽亾锛屾垜鍗村紓甯告竻閱掞紝鐜【鐫鎴块棿锛屾倓鎮勭洏绠椾粈涔堟椂鍊欐彁閱掍粬鎴戣瀛︾敾鐢昏繖浠朵簨銆?br />

鎴戝悜鏉ヤ細鎵撹泧闅忔潌涓婏紝闄嗗厓鍚戞垜灞曠ず浜嗕粬瓒冲鐨勭柤鎯滀笌姝夌枤锛岀粰浜嗘垜鏈轰細鍘绘姄浣忚嚜宸辨兂瑕佺殑涓滆タ锛屾垜蹇冮噷灏卞紑濮嬬洏绠楁庝箞鑳借浠栨弧瓒虫垜銆?br />

浜烘讳細闀垮ぇ鐨勶紝鎴戜篃涓嶇煡閬撹嚜宸辨庝箞鎴愰暱涓鸿繖鏍风殑浜猴紝涓闈㈡俯鏌斿潥瀹氬湴璇寸潃鐩镐俊浠栵紝涓杈瑰湪蹇冮噷鍐烽潤鎬濊冦備篃璁告槸涓嶅畨瀹氱殑鎴愰暱鐜璁╂垜鏃╂棭鍦板浼氫簡浼锛屾紨鎴忔紨涔呬簡锛屼篃灏变範鎯簡闈笂涓鍓牱瀛愶紝蹇冮噷鍙︿竴鍓牱瀛愶紝濂藉ソ鐨勪汉琚棤鏁扮殑鎬濈华鑷垜鍒嗚鎴愪袱涓釜浣撱?br />

闄嗗厓鏄釜濂界寧浜烘病閿欙紝鍙槸鍒繕浜嗙寧鐗╀篃鍦ㄤ竴娆″張涓娆＄殑浜ら攱閲屾笎娓愬彉鎴愪簡鐙＄尵鐨勫吔銆傛湁鍙ヨ瘽璇达紝褰撲綘鍑濊鐫娣辨笂鐨勬椂鍊欙紝娣辨笂涔熷湪鍑濊鐫浣犮傞檰鍏冪殑鎺у埗銆佸洑绂併佹姌纾紝璁╂垜渚濊禆銆佲滅埍鈥濅笂浠栫殑鍚屾椂锛屼篃鍦ㄤ粬鎺㈢┒涓嶅埌鐨勫唴蹇冩倓鎮勭敓闀夸簡灞炰簬鑷繁鐨勪汉鏍硷紝閭ｉ噷娌℃湁闃冲厜銆佹病鏈夐洦闇层佹病鏈夊拰鐓︾殑椋庛佹病鏈夊潥瀹炵殑鍦熷￥锛屾槸璇曟帰銆佺寽娴嬨佽濂姐佸療瑷瑙傝壊鍖栦綔鏄ラ闆ㄩ湶灏嗗叾娴囩亴銆?br />

鎴戞槸浠栧吇鍑烘潵鐨勶紝瀵归檰鍏冩潵璇达紝鎰熸儏鏄粦鏆楃殑瀹屽叏鍗犳湁锛岄偅涔堝鎴戞潵璇达紝鐖变粠鏉ヤ篃閮芥槸鍏呮弧鐫鏂借檺涓庡彈铏愶紝鐚滃繉涓庤瘯鎺備綘鐪嬶紝涓婂ぉ鐨勫畨鎺掑氨鏄姝わ紝鎴戜滑娉ㄥ畾鏄涓璧峰湪鍦扮嫳閲屼簰鐩哥籂缂犮?br />

闄嗗厓涓鐐逛竴鐐瑰皢鎴戞斁鍊掑湪搴婁笂锛岄殢鐫鎴戠殑鑺傚娆鸿韩涓婃潵锛屾垜鐭ラ亾浼氬彂鐢熶粈涔堬紝鍗婄湳鐫鐪肩潧鐪嬬潃浠栬繎鍦ㄥ挮灏虹殑鑴革紝蹇冮噷寰楁剰浜庡垰鎵嶈嚜宸辩殑绠楄锛屽槾瑙掓寕涓婁簡涓鎶圭瑧锛岀储鎬у弻鎵嬬幆浣忎粬鐨勮剸瀛愶紝鍜屼粬涓璧烽噸閲嶆憯鍦ㄥ簥涓娿?br />

鏌旇蒋鐨勫脊鎬ф壙浣忔垜浠袱涓汉鐨勫姏閲忥紝鎯婅捣鐪熶笣缁囧氨鐨勫簥涓婄粐鐗╁儚姘存尝涓鏍锋季璧风編濂界殑寮у害锛屼粬鎺у埗鐫韬綋锛屾敮鍦ㄦ垜韬綋涓婃柟锛屽甫鐫鍧忕瑧瑙傚療鐫鎴戙傛垜姣笉閬胯锛屽悓鏍峰瑙嗙潃浠栨殫榛戣壊鐨勭溂鐪革紝閲岄潰鍍忎竴娼菇闈欑殑婀栨按锛屼笉鐭ラ亾婧烘瘷浜嗗灏戜汉銆?br />

鈥滃府鎴戣劚琛ｆ湇銆傗濅粬鐨勫棑闊虫湁浜涗綆鍝戙?br />

鎴戞媺浣忎粬鍨備笅鐨勮。瑙掞紝涓鐢ㄥ姏鎶婁粬鎷夊埌搴婁笂锛屽弽韬笂鍘伙紝鍘嬪湪浠栦笂闈?br />

鐢蜂汉鏄緢濂囨殑鍔ㄧ墿锛屼粬浠竴杈圭埍鐫澶栬〃绾噣鐨勫コ瀛╋紝涓杈瑰張甯屾湜濂逛滑鍦ㄥ簥涓婃湁鐫鎬ф牸鏀炬氮鐨勪竴闈?br />

鎴戝眳楂樹复涓嬬湅鐫浠栵紝闄嗗厓绁炴儏鐜╁懗锛岀溂绁炴寫閫楀湴鐪嬬潃鎴戯紝鈥滃皬鐧藉厰涔熷紑濮嬪悆浜轰簡鍚楋紵鈥濅粬绗戠潃璇淬?br />

鎴戞姄浣忎粬鐨勫弻鎵嬶紝鎺у湪浠栫殑澶撮《锛岀湅鐫浠栬鎴戝埗鍦ㄥ簥涓婏紝鎴戜笉鎬濂芥剰鍦板啿浠栫瑧绗戯紝鈥滆繖鍥炶疆鍒版垜浜嗐傗?br />

浠栬韩浣撻厤鍚堟垜鐨勬紨鍑猴紝浠荤敱鎴戠殑鎽嗗竷锛屽儚鏄垜鐨勪笓灞炲彈铏愯咃紝鐒惰岃〃鎯呭嵈鍙堝儚鏄湅鐑椆閭ｈ埇锛屸滆锛岄偅浣犺鎬庝箞瑙ｆ垜鐨勮。鏈嶏紵鈥?br />

鎴戞憗浣忎粬鐨勬墜锛岃劯娓愭笎鍚戜粬闈犺繎锛屽槾鍞囬潬杩戜粬鐨勶紝杞昏交钀藉湪涓婇潰锛屾煍杞殑瑙︽劅璁╂垜浠兘鎬斾綇浜嗕竴涓嬶紝闅忓嵆灏卞挰浣忎粬鐨勪笅鍞囷紝褰撲綔璋冩儏褰撲綔鍕惧紩涔熺畻鏄皬灏忔儵缃氥佸皬灏忔寫閫楋紝浠栧悆鐥涘湴鈥滃樁鈥濅簡涓澹帮紝鎴戝嵈鍑戝埌浠栬宠竟锛屽槾鍞囧悎鍦嗭紝鈥滃槝鈥︹︹濅竴杈瑰槝涓杈规湁缂撶紦姘旀祦鍚硅繘浠栫殑鑰虫湹锛岃倝鐪煎彲瑙侊紝浠栫殑鑰虫湹鏌撲笂浜嗙化鑹层?br />

娌跨潃鑴栭锛屾垜鎱㈡參浜插惢锛屽埌浜嗚兏鍓嶏紝閬囧埌灞呭鏈嶇殑鎵ｅ瓙锛岀敤鍢村攪鎱㈡參鍜紑锛岀┖姘斾豢浣涘嚌鍥猴紝鍙湁鎴戝拰浠栨紓娴湪杩欐毀鏄х殑绌洪棿锛屾垜涓杈圭紦缂撳悜涓嬶紝涓